Data Science, Human Geography, & Environmental Justice Youth Project (DL compatible)

Data Science, Human Geography, & Environmental Justice Youth Project

Inspired by Undesign the Redline PBLs, Rebecca Solnit’s Infinite City, and the intersectionality my students navigated every day, I resolved to honor their distance learning investment by making the ecosystem and data analysis about their new pandemic-era environment. My students wanted to learn how to help, instead of remaining silent and isolated from what science was wrestling with in reality, both in terms of research and outreach. Learning human geography in the context of how to define life during the pandemic and how to design metrics for answering scientifically testable questions was one way they could figure out how to cope with daily catastrophe and grief.

STEP ONE: SURFACE EXISTING KNOWLEDGE & ESTABLISH COMMUNITY CONTEXT.

First I asked students to mark on a blank map of San Francisco where they lived (or where they were willing to report) in relation to the school. Students noticed certain patterns and created questions about it said about the students or the school.


STEP TWO: INVITE SHARING SOMATIC OBSERVATIONS TO IDENTIFY LAYERS OF PATTERNS.

We used a padlet to share the 5 senses we could describe in our own separate neighborhoods across the city, and used that to create a summary of the communities and the questions they presented.

Students developed their own sense of purpose and curiosity when their sense of intersectionality was acknowledged and made explicit through formalized data.

Some possible prompts:

  • What kinds of places do you go to relax or be at peace? Any green spaces? How far away are they?

  • What kinds of people live near you? How would they describe themselves?

  • How do the people around you make a living?

  • What products do you or people around you use? What brand names do you see most often?

  • What medical or health needs do you notice in people around you?

  • What sounds do you hear around you?

  • What smells do you sense?


STEP THREE: IDENTIFY ISSUES.

Approach: Question Formulation Technique based on recent headlines. Gathered a Jamboard of recent headlines based on patterns identified in Step 2 and asked students to add questions. Students then discussed further in another Jamboard to talk further about experiences in the city. During physical classroom learning, students used post-it notes and others added to a padlet.

Preview (distance-learning Jamboards)


STEP FOUR: EXPLORE AND ANALYZE DIFFERENT LAYERS AND TYPES OF DATA TO INFORM FOCUS.

To further spark our ideas for identifying the issues our communities experienced, we then examined a slide deck I created of 30+ KWL slides of San Francisco maps (biological, historical, cultural, political).

Preview:


STEP FIVE: RESEARCH AND CRITIQUE A SPECIFIC STRATEGY

Template side for describing and evaluating the solution

Are the strategies used by adults addressing the problems identified?

How does the data support your analysis?

Gallery: examples of factors examined


STEP SIX: CREATE A NEW STRATEGY

Students choose from options below:

Examples of student projects

(Template for students choosing to use Slides)


STEP SEVEN: SELF-EVALUATE

Students complete this rubric and grade themselves.


Afterword

The following year, I used it to help bridge interdependent relationships (kelp, their own neighborhoods where they've identified a/biotic factors, etc. and carrying capacity (Rapa Nui, Keeling Curve, covid curve).

I feel like I can do a lot more with this and I will continue to update the slides, embedded links, and more in-depth maps. Feel free to copy and use for your own needs.

Unit: Mitosis & Cancer (DL-friendly)

In this 5-lesson (75m each) distance-learning unit on mitosis, students begin by drawing onion root tip cells on screen, review their preconceptions of cancer, analyze graphs of cancer statistics, learn about how cancer cells behave differently due to 2 types of mutations.

At the end, SWBAT

  • explain how the cell cycle relates to cancer and

  • use a manual of treatments, cancer stages, and randomly-assigned pathology reports from patients to identify and explain how 2 treatments might affect cell activity in the patient and the pros/cons of each.

NGSS: Builds towards HS-LS3-2 and HS-LS1-4. Lesson 1’s checkpoints builds towards HS-LS1-1.

Prior to unit: distribute Cancer Consent Form to identify students who may need alternate assignment (Go Go Stem Cells! worksheet) or to be excused from specific portions.


Lesson 0 (slides)

Goal: Draw cells dividing and learn about how mitosis leads us to grow, then calculate how much time cells spend in each phase of mitosis

Screen Shot 2021-03-17 at 11.10.52 AM.png

1. Opening

Spotlight: James West

2. How do we grow and develop?

Task - Onion Root Tips (5pts)

3. Count & Calculate:
% of cells in Pass Me a Taco!

=break=

4. Pass Me A Taco (A & B) Typing Test (8pts)

5. Closing

 

Lesson 1 (slides)

Goal: Self-assess our preconceptions about cancer. Compare cancerous vs. noncancerous cells.

1. Opening - Check In & Consent

Video: Do cell phones cause cancer?

Spotlight: Yamicia Connor

2. Graphing Cancer

Incidence/Frequency

Income Inequality

3. What do we know about cancer? T/F

=break=

4. Practice Draw: Anaphase & Telophase

5. Independent Time

Closing

 

Lesson 2 (slides) (student assignment)

Goal: Examine how cells respond to programming & learn about 2 major mechanisms for cancer

Screen Shot 2021-03-17 at 11.09.02 AM.png

1. Opening

Graph: Breast Cancer

Review: Mitosis, Stem Cells

2. How do cancer cells behave differently?

3. What causes cancer?

Proto-oncogene

Tumor suppressor

break

4. Independent Time

Closing

 

Lesson 3 (slides) (student group assignment) (oncology intern handbook)

Goals: Learn about diagnostic tools & treatments. Diagnose & explain a treatment plan.

Screen Shot 2021-03-17 at 11.28.57 AM.png

1. Opening

Review: #7 of Homework; student ideas about cancer & cell cycle

SEL: An Ocean of Feelings

2. What is Pathology?

a. Stages of Breast Cancer

b. Diagnostic Tests

3. Get to know your patient & their cancer

c. Treatments

=break=

4. Independent Time

5. Presenting Rounds

6. Closing

Patient Sign-Up Slide. 2 students per patient.

Patient Sign-Up Slide. 2 students per patient.

Instructions for group assignment: Copy & share group assignment with class period and ask students to sign up for a patient. on slide 2 (see left). Randomly selected student presents for each slide at end.

Assignment includes links to resources, instructions, and oncology intern handbook (see images for more)

Sample answer page w/ explanations.

Sample answer page w/ explanations.

Sample pathology report with blank prompts (linked to other slides in the deck that give instructions)

Sample pathology report with blank prompts (linked to other slides in the deck that give instructions)

Screen Shot 2021-03-17 at 11.17.18 AM.png

5wk Unit: Epidemiology

Class: Physiology Level: HS, mixed, no previous science experience

It’s not perfect, but in light of current global events, I thought even the agendas might help others with planning. It ends with cholera and ebola.

Week 1: Viruses & Bacteria

Agenda

  • 1A - Doctor-patient time graphs (from med school classes; discuss scientific evidence-inference nature of diagnosis & differential diagnoses)

  • 1B - What’s Wrong With Allison? (group activity I found online; I taped questions onto envelopes and put answers inside for Ss to arrange & select)

    • get 3 differential diagnoses for 5 questions selected from 20; simulates data-gathering at a medical appt

  • C - Virus v. Bacteria

    • Flu Attack! (video & discussion)

    • Graph Analysis compare/contrast virus & bacterial growth

    • Design triage system to help identify illnesses based on information so far

  • D - Types of Pathogen Growth

    • Model Virus vs. Bacteria (build)

    • Compare/Contrast lysogenic v. lytic (video & reading)

  • E - Lymphatic System & Responses

    • Lecture Notes: Lymphatic System

    • CER about lymphatic system

    • posters about diseases connected to lymphatic system response

  • F - revise triage system based on type of growth

    • Predict lysogenic v. lytic growth

    • Revise triage system using new information

 

Week 2: Spreading the Disease

Agenda

  • 2A Do Now: Costs of anti-vaxxing

  • B: Identifying symptoms of bacteria, viruses, and how they spread

    • Activity: Simulating epidemiology & rate of spread

    • Video Notes: Bacteria

    • Video Notes: Strep Throat & Cavities

    • Video Notes: Viruses

  • C: Connect epidemiological triangle to lysogenic/lytic growth

    • Do Now: Epidemiological Triangle

    • Graph & explain data for spread of disease in terms of bacteria v. virus/lysogenic vs. lytic

    • Read & Answer to review: Epidemiological triangle

  • D: Historical epidemics & diseases

    • Lecture notes: Spread of different diseases through time

  • 2E Posters: historical epidemics & responses (pandemic, Spanish flu, measles, dengue fever, smallpox, polio, etc.)

  • 2F Exit Ticket: Challenges for predicting growth, spread, rate, intensity of disease

 

Week 3. Case Study: Cholera

Agenda

  • 3A Osmosis Review

  • 3B-C Case Study: Surviving a Cholera Epidemic (adapted Shannon Muskopf)

    • When is it appropriate to force a cure on a population?

    • Rubric for Final Essay: Diagnosing Cholera

    • Gallery Walk: Symptoms, treatment, socio-cultural response, etc.

  • 3C Graph & statistics for cholera → apply epidemiological analysis & treatment, viral, bacterial, etc.

    • Video analysis & discussion: Red Cross video explaining cholera, discuss what works & doesn’t

  • 3D: PSA: create an updated cholera video for San Francisco about cholera

  • 3F: Exit Ticket:

    • 1. Is cholera viral or bacterial? How do you know?

    • 2. When do the symptoms of cholera become life-threatening?

    • 3. What treatments are available for cholera and why do they work?

  • 3F: Debate (WHO): cholera outbreak

 

Week 4-5. Case Study & Final Showcase: Ebola

Agenda

  • A: Triaging spread

    • Based on population, statistics, questions about potential spread

    • NME? Of ebola & necessity of triage

    • Review epidemiology triangle

  • B: The Hot Zone of Ebola

    • Jigsaw: video from red cross

    • Reading: hot zone

    • Lecture: epidemiology, etiology, costs and responses

  • C: Why is Ebola difficult to treat?

    • Evaluate what main threatening problems of ebola are

    • What treatments are available

    • Why is ebola difficult to treat?

    • Each group reports on one type of treatment or response

  • D: How do we respond to ebola?

    • Videos for differential responses from the ground, news reports, interviews, etc. (whatever latest youtube videos are concerning the crisis)

    • Video: Burial Boys

    • Video: Sierra Leone response to ebola

    • Jigsaw: Ebola 101 - In the News

    • Evaluate & analyze why response is different in different countries

    • Multilingual ebola symptom posters

  • E : Ebola in the US? Epidemiology in the US?

    • compare responses between ebola & vaccination crisis in the US

    • What would happen in the US for ebola?

    • Misinformation: autism-vaccines hoax vs. ebola vectors

    • 4E Do Now Reading Headline: Dr. Anthony Fauci: Risks From Vaccines Are “Almost Nonmeasurable”

  • F: Differential responses in different parts of Africa due to socioeconomic & infrastructure factors

    • Firebombing, Medicins sans frontieres

    • why/why not intervene?

    • Legal &* financial questions

  • SUMMATIVE: design a plan for the US in case of Ebola

Week 5 Agenda

  • 5A Do now: ppe costs

    • Intro: Ebola design project

    • What are examples of ppe at which level

    • Videos and movie examples of ppe

    • What’s the same

    • What’s different

  • prewriting

  • Portray one person or organization affected by ebola in an art project

    • Showcase expression and connect science to human responses

    • Must be able to identify disease, symptoms, responses, personal reactions, and the future

    • Share and educate about different parties affected

    • Present & evaluate artistic project

Unit (7wk): Musculo-skeletal - Prosthetics

Courses: Physiology, Anatomy, Engineering

I made & taught this physiology unit on musculoskeletal structure & function, via a sequence of inquiry tasks and engineering design challenges, supplemented by vocabulary, readings, videos, gallery walks, and interviews.

Hope the images, videos, & lab worksheets are useful/save time for folks using them! Lessons 3 & 5 need feedback and have poor slides. Some of it has messy highlighting, but I thought I'd share it now given now is a popular time for this subject to be taught. I will keep updating this post with version changes below. (Please supplement with your own reference docs for anatomical terms.)

Includes Do Nows, Exit Ticket, lab writeups, reading w/ checks for understanding, rubrics, and final project workbook.



1. Overview [Dissect: Chicken Wing]

Agenda

  1. Do Now - proprioception tasks

  2. Unit Overview

    1. Unit-Long Project: 3D Skull Puzzle by Joshua Harker (video tutorial) (simpler alternative)

  3. Dissection: Chicken Wing (backup link in handouts document)

  4. Notes

    1. Basic Terminology

    2. Disorders

  5. Exit Ticket - Parts of the Skull


2-3. Micro - What happens when muscles get tired? [2 labs]


NEEDS FEEDBACK

2. Agenda

  1. Do Now: Energy & Physical Activity

  2. Modeling: In/Output of Body

  3. Lab: What happens when you take oxygen (O2) out of cellular respiration?

  4. Reading: Cellular Respiration

    Alternate Lab if students have prior knowledge of cellular respiration: Skeletal Muscle Fatigue

3. Agenda

  1. Do Now: I/O Cellular Respiration

  2. Lab: What happens when you take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of cellular respiration?

  3. Watch & Discuss: Marathon Runner

  4. CER Letter to Marathon Runner

  5. Exit Ticket: Lactic Acid


4-5. Can you really build stronger bones by drinking milk? [3 labs]

4. Agenda

  1. Do Now - How much calcium do you eat? (Engage)

    1. Science Media Moment: Do you know how much calcium is in your diet?

  2. Video: Introduction to Bone Biology (Explore)

    1. Turn & Talk: What is bone made of?

  3. Lab: What is bone made of? (Explore)

  4. Reading: Bone Growth (Explain)

  5. Lab: What makes tough bones? (Explore)

  6. Video: Osteoclasts & Osteoblasts (Explain)

  7. Evidence Match: Bone Lab Explanations (Evaluate)

  8. Exit Ticket 

5. Agenda

  1. Do Now - Predict Repair & Breakage

  2. Pre-lab Videos (Engage)

    1. Bone Modeling & Remodeling

    2. Bone Broth

    3. Collagen Pills

  3. Lab: What makes tough bones? (Explore)

  4. Reading: Osteoporosis (Explain)

  5. Card Sort: Phases of Healing (Explore)

    Updated: Long Bone Strength Lab

  6. Video & Talk: Truss construction vs. Spongy bone (Elaborate)

  7. Exit Ticket - Challenges in Bioengineering Materials (Evaluate)


6-9. Macro - Fractures & Interventions [2 labs, 1 engineering challenge, 2 assessments]

6-7. Agenda

  1. Do Now -  Interview a Peer About A Broken Bone or Dislocation (Engage)

  2. Video: A Painful Point Break (Explore)

  3. Lab: Fracture (Explore)

  4. Slideshow: Types of Bone Fractures, Healing, & Interventions (Explain)

  5. 2 Exit Tickets - Natural Bone Repair & Fracture Characteristics

Assessment

  1. Practice: Assessment case study – DIAGNOSIS? (Elaborate & Evaluate)

  2. Assessment: Case Study – DIAGNOSIS? (Elaborate & Evaluate)

8-9. Agenda

  1. Do Now - Angular & Linear Motion Activities (Engage)

  2. Gallery Walk - Hard or Fast Biter? (Explore)

  3. Jeopardy! Card Match - Review Lever Terminology (Engage)

  4. Engineering Challenge: Build-A-Bicep (Elaborate)

    1. Design Approval & Prototyping

    2. Optional activity: Moveable Joints Charades

    3. Mini-Lab: Musculoskeletal Biomechanics & Levers (Explore)

    4. Reading:  What Levers Does Your Body Use?

    5. Class Calculation: Mechanics of Muscle Motion

    6. Testing, Revising, and Marketing Video for Invention

  5. Exit Ticket - Speed v. Force Advantage (Evaluate)


10-18. Final Project: Prosthetics Engineering

10-18. Agenda

  1. Do Now - Activities, Places, Risks for K-12 children

  2. Introduction to Design Engineering - Afghanistan, Land Mines, Mine Kafon

    1. What do these devices resemble? What do they look like? Has anyone had experience with these?

    2. What do we know about the children and culture in Afghanistan?

    3. Videos: Mine Kafon & Mine Kafon 2.0 (Invention, Iteration, & Entrepreneurship)

  3. Mini-Practice: Design Engineering Your Morning Routine

    1. Step: Interview Partner - Connect to the Client (Develop Empathy)

    2. Step: Confirmatory Listening - “I hear you saying…” (Define the Problem)

    3. Step: Prototype - Use recyclables to build a model of something that improves your peer’s morning

    4. Step: Present & Explain

  4. Prosthetics Handbook

    1. Team Jobs & Agreements

    2. Research - Fact Pages

    3. Lecture: History of Prostheses

    4. Review: Design Engineering Process

      1. Mini-Engineering Challenge: Notecard Tower

      2. Mini-Bioengineering Challenge: Prosthetic Hand

    5. Disability Awareness

    6. Ideas & Prototype Designs

    7. Materials List

    8. 2 Ideate prototype designs with Pros & Cons

    9. Iterate: Present to another group for feedback, propose second draft design

    10. Create marketing plan and poster

    11. Rehearse presentations

  5. Design Showcase for Inventions

    1. What makes a good showcase?

    2. Feedback and Reflection Forms

Sources

Lesson (3x): Cellular Respiration set

Includes

  • Do Nows (3 questions each) for each lesson

  • Gallery walk of average family’s weekly meal around the world

  • 1 full lab investigation w/ procedure, data charts, & questions

  • 1 extension lab investigation

  • Organizes cellular respiration by input & output

Time: 3 lessons (~70 min each)
Goals: NGSS HS LS 1-7
Essential question: What happens when humans get tired?

 

Lesson 1: Sugar

Lesson Question: How do humans get energy from food?

Lesson 2: CO2 output

Lesson Question: Does your body produce more/less CO2 when you exercise?

Lesson 3: O2 input

Lesson question: How does O2 affect your cell's energy?

Assessments

  • Do Nows, 2 lab investigations with analysis questions, note-taking

  • Next iteration will add a rubric and more scaffolded examples of a nutritional plan

Sources

  • Created whilst at the Exploratorium’s Summer 2018 Teacher Institute, using their generous support and resources

  • Hungry Planet: What the World Eats by Peter Menzel

  • coaches at the Exploratorium Summer Teacher Institute (Daisy, Devin, & Katie)